The Bogomil Bible

About a lost gospel

7/15/20251 min read

The Bogomil Bible

Active roughly between the 10th and 15th centuries, the Bogomils were dualists or Gnostics. They held some intriguing beliefs, considering the body to be their temple and rejecting traditional churches and their hierarchy. They also had significant political tendencies, showing resistance to state and church authorities, which actually helped their movement spread across the Byzantine Empire and into various parts of Europe.

Now, here's where it gets complicated: much of what we know about the Bogomils comes from sources that were decidedly hostile. Take Cosmas the Priest's "Treatise Against the Bogomils", for instance. This work accused them of things like hating the local rulers and advising serfs not to work for their masters. Supporters of some theories argue that these allegations about Bogomil doctrines are largely false precisely because the sources are so hostile.

Adding to the mystery, their actual Bible has never been found. While there are a few religious writings attributed to them, a significant amount of information comes from oral stories. These were notably gathered by a teacher in Northern Romania more than a hundred years ago. In fact, these very stories are being used today in an attempt to recreate this lost bible. We will focus on these stories next.